FEBRUARY 2001

  • Wednesday, 28th February,2001

    INTERVIEW WITH YOSSI MELMAN, ISRAELI AUTHOR

    Mr Clinton has said that support for
    Marc Rich from Israeli Prime Minister,
    Ehud Barak and other senior Israeli
    politicians, weighed heavily in his
    considerations. Israeli writer Yossi
    Melman has been following the Rich
    trail.

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  • Wednesday, 28th February,2001

    INTERVIEW WITH MORRIS WEINBERG, CHIEF PROSECUTOR IN THE US MARC RICH CASE

    What do all of these people have in
    common? Ehud Barak, the King of Spain,
    Shimon Peres and a Greek Princess? The
    answer: along with many others, they
    all lobbied president Bill Clinton for
    the release of the fugitive American
    financier Marc Rich. In the
    early `80s, Rich fled to Switzerland
    rather than face the long list of
    fraud, tax evasion and racketeering
    charges laid against him by US
    authorities.


    Marc Rich has since been pardoned by
    outgoing President Bill Clinton.



    The Clinton pardon of Marc Rich has
    certainly outraged many Americans.
    Morris Weinberg, though, had a
    particular reason to be shocked. As
    the chief prosecutor in the Marc Rich
    case, Mr Weinberg spent three years
    accumulating evidence against him. He
    spoke to us from Tampa, Florida.

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  • Wednesday, 28th February,2001

    AIDS IN AFRICA - BLACK DEATHS, WHITE CONSPIRACY

    According to the government of
    Botswana, 27% of sexually active
    people are infected with a virus. This
    means that in a few years, unless a
    cure is found, nearly one-third of
    Botswana`s walking population will be
    dead. Obviously a poor man is going to
    die sooner from HIV by developing AIDS
    much sooner than someone who is better
    off.


    African-born reporter Alfred Mutua has
    travelled back to his homeland to look
    at the devastation caused there by the
    HIV virus. Mutua travels to his native
    Kenya as well as to Uganda, South
    Africa and Botswana in search of
    answers. Why has this disease struck
    with such a vengeance, in the world`s
    poorest continent? The answer is a
    complicated one. But poverty, tropical
    diseases, human genetics and multi-
    national drug company profits, all
    play a part in this international
    catastrophe.

    Read more...
  • Wednesday, 28th February,2001

    THIS WEEK ON DATELINE: AFRICAN AIDS: BLACK DEATH - WHITE CONSPIRACY

    On March 5 this year, 42
    pharmaceutical companies, including
    Pfizer, GlaxoSmithKline and Bristol
    Meyers Squib, will bring a case
    against the South African government.
    The case is an attempt to prevent
    South Africa from importing cheap,
    generic drugs not made by these
    companies. The drugs include those
    used to treat HIV infection.


    On DATELINE this week, Kenyan reporter
    Alfred Mutua visits South Africa,
    Kenya, Botswana and Uganda to provide
    an African perspective on why AIDS is
    continuing its virulent spread there.


    His report includes startling stories
    of HIV sufferers dying due to the lack
    of affordable anti-retroviral drugs
    (ARVs) - available from countries like
    Thailand at a fraction of the cost of
    those manufactured by bigger companies.


    Meanwhile, in Kenya continuing
    exposure to HIV is believed to be the
    reason why a group of women
    prostitutes have developed immunity to
    the virus. Dateline looks at the way
    in which these so-called "resistant
    women" are now being used in a vaccine
    ttrial.


    Don`t miss Dateline, this Wednesday
    February 28, 2001, at 8.30 pm.

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  • Wednesday, 21st February,2001

    FRANCE FIGHTS FOR ITS CINEMATIC HERITAGE

    There is French wine and there is
    French cinema - both cultural
    artefacts and both, say the French,
    worthy of protection. So in the
    interests of cultural preservation,
    France has banned the sale of popular
    new American films on DVD. From
    January 1, the French were denied the
    right to a sneak preview of American
    box-office hits before they hit the
    big screen in France.


    Sceptics have pointed out that such
    drastic action is unlikely to work,
    since fans still have the internet to
    order new American films. But as far
    as the French are concerned, the
    barbarian is at the gate and only
    constant vigilance will stop the
    Hollywood invasion.

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  • Wednesday, 21st February,2001

    INTERVIEW: RICHARD BUTLER, FORMER UNSCOM CHIEF

    It has been two years since the last
    United Nations arms inspectors left
    Iraq. In 1998, Richard Butler`s UNSCOM
    team was refused access to sites that
    might have revealed the full extent of
    Saddam Hussein`s weapons program.
    The weekend strike on Iraqi targets
    has turned up the heat, on the eve of
    US Secretary of State Colin Powell`s
    visit to the region. And General
    Powell will have another issue to
    contend with - National Missile
    Defence, or NMD, the controversial
    missile defence shield being promoted
    by the new US administration.


    Jana Wendt spoke with Richard Butler
    from New York about NMD and the
    developments in Iraq.

    Read more...
  • Wednesday, 21st February,2001

    THE HUMAN COST OF SANCTIONS AGAINST IRAQ

    The American and British bombing of
    Iraq is facing mounting world
    criticism. Few leaders have come out
    in support of the action - even some
    traditional allies are backing away.


    Now, the US and Britain have announced
    they’re going to review the system of
    sanctions on Iraq. When George W. Bush
    and Tony Blair meet in Washington this
    week, "smart sanctions" will be on the
    agenda - that is, sanctions focused
    more on banning arms imports and less
    on controlling civilian supplies.
    Iraqis blame existing sanctions for a
    humanitarian disaster that they say
    has claimed 1 million lives.

    Read more...
  • Wednesday, 21st February,2001

    THE MAD COW CRISIS SPREADS

    Britain’s mad cow epidemic has spread.
    Continental Europe, which defended the
    health of its cattle for years, is now
    in the grip of its own crisis, where
    almost every day, a new case of mad
    cow disease is discovered.


    More concerning for Australia is the
    fact that this deadly epidemic appears
    to have gone well beyond Europe`s
    borders already, with cases now
    detected in South Korea and Brazil.


    In the past decade, potentially
    infected cattle and animal feed were
    exported to dozens of countries around
    the world. So what responsibility
    should Britain take for spreading mad
    cow disease and its human variant? And
    has the rest of Europe been negligent,
    ignoring evidence of contamination for
    years?

    Read more...
  • Wednesday, 21st February,2001

    THIS WEEK ON DATELINE:

    MAD COW GOES GLOBAL

    On Wednesday night, Dateline looks at
    how practices in Britain and Europe
    have contributed to the BSE crisis and
    may still be risking its spread.


    Britain has been blamed for exporting
    the fatal cattle disease to dozens of
    countries by knowingly selling
    potentially infected meat and bone
    meal. There are fears that exports
    will lead to future epidemics of
    Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE)
    and its human counterpart Creutzfeldt-
    Jacob disease (CJD), in some of the
    poorest Asian and African countries.


    The World Health Organisation (WHO)
    says there is no doubt infected meat
    and bone meal from Britain has spread
    BSE to the rest of the world.


    Australia next? Find out on Dateline,
    this Wednesday night, February 21,
    2001, at 8.30 pm.

    Read more...
  • Wednesday, 14th February,2001

    MAFIA MAMMA

    Women of the mafia have traditionally
    been seen as innocent, standing by
    their men and suffering in silence.
    But as the mafia godfathers are being
    jailed, or killed by rivals, it is the
    godmothers who are taking over.


    The latest to step onto the scene is
    Maria Licciardi, and in Mafia terms,
    she`s a great success. Licciardi now
    controls most of Naples, Italy`s crime
    capital, by means of murder and
    intimidation. She has the edge over
    her male predecessors because this
    godmother is also a financial and
    managerial genius.


    But since police have only seen her
    once in eight years, catching
    Licciardi is proving difficult.

    Read more...
  • Wednesday, 14th February,2001

    INSIDE THE LAO GEM MYSTERY

    This story is about the shady world of
    gem mining in
    the jungles of Laos, and its link to
    the mystery killing of a Melbourne
    lawyer. Just what that link may be is
    becoming clearer as pressure
    intensifies for the release of
    Australians Kay and Kerry Danes, the
    couple arrested and imprisoned late
    last year in the Lao capital,
    Vientiane.


    The Danes were jailed for allegedly
    stealing gems from a part Australian-
    owned mine. The whole story is being
    played out against a backdrop of
    greed, deception and intrigue.
    And Dateline can reveal the basis of
    the Lao government’s case against the
    Danes.

    Read more...
  • Wednesday, 14th February,2001

    THIS WEEK ON DATELINE: NAPLES’ NEW GODMOTHER

    She controls half of Naples and its
    lucrative heroin and cocaine trade.
    In the last year she has been
    responsible for 120 murders in a fight
    to dominate the underworld. Soon
    after the murder of her Mafia boss
    brother, Maria Licciardi (known
    as `the little one`) took control of
    his clan and has evaded police ever
    since. In fact it took investigators
    six years before they even became
    aware of her existence and they have
    only ever seen her once.


    This week Dateline reports on the
    Naples`s authorities battle with the
    local Mafia (known as the Camorra).
    Licciardi`s rise to power came as the
    police were finally about to claim
    victory over organised crime in their
    city. But Licciardi is proving to be
    smarter than her male counterparts,
    streamlining the Mafia into a united
    and virtually unstoppable
    organisation.


    That`s Dateline, this Wednesday
    February 14, 2001 at 8.30 pm.

    Read more...
  • Wednesday, 7th February,2001

    RUSSIA’S HIDDEN NUCLEAR CATASTROPHE

    In Russia, the toll of a terrible
    nuclear accident is only just emerging
    after years of official denial and
    cover-up.


    The truth of what occurred at the
    Mayak nuclear weapons plant, at the
    foot of the Ural Mountains, is by any
    measure appalling. With radioactive
    pollution far in excess of Chernobyl,
    the countryside around Mayak,
    including the village of Muslyumova,
    has been poisoned. And the people
    who`ve been forced to stay there as
    guinea pigs for the Russian government
    are dying.


    But for a long time, they didn`t know
    it. The accident and its staggering
    after-effects were kept hidden from
    the villagers - and from the rest of
    the world - until it was too late.

    Read more...
  • Wednesday, 7th February,2001

    INTERVIEW: BINYAMIN NETANYAHU, FORMER ISRAELI PRIME MINISTER

    During the election campaign, Ariel
    Sharon kept one eye on his political
    opponent, Ehud Barak, and the other on
    his Likud party rival, the former
    Prime Minister, Binyamin Netanyahu.


    Mr Netanyahu made an unexpected return
    to Israeli politics late last year
    when polls showed that voters
    preferred him over Ariel Sharon. But
    Bibi Netanyahu elected to sit out this
    election and wait in the wings.


    Jana Wendt spoke to Mr Netanyahu in
    Jerusalem just before the election
    results were confirmed.

    Read more...
  • Wednesday, 7th February,2001

    PROFILE: ARIEL SHARON, NEW ISRAELI PRIME MINISTER

    Ariel Sharon has become Israel’s Prime
    Minister by what’s expected to be the
    greatest margin in the country’s
    history, his uncompromising stance on
    Israeli security putting a decisive
    end to Ehud Barak’s peace initiatives.


    Though the voter turnout was one of
    the lowest ever, the Israeli people
    have left no doubt that right now,
    it’s ’the Hawk’ they trust.


    Read more...
  • Wednesday, 7th February,2001

    THIS WEEK ON DATELINE (FEBRUARY 7, 8.30 PM)

    Russia’s Nuclear Nightmare
    and an interview with former Israeli
    prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu.

    Muslyumova, a village in Chelyabinsk,
    Russia, is the most radioactively
    contaminated place on earth. The level
    of radioactivity is 200 times the
    concentration present at Chernobyl.
    The people of Muslyumova have not been
    resettled and the source of the
    original contamination, the Mayak
    Chemical Combine, has continued to
    operate. Mayak is now set to earn the
    Russian government $39 billion as the
    country’s sole reprocessing plant for
    nuclear waste.


    This week Dateline looks at how the
    present Russian government is dealing
    with its nuclear heritage.


    The report also takes a look at
    the Kola Peninsula, the base of the
    Russian navy`s Northern Fleet, which
    has the largest nuclear fleet in the
    world. Dozens of ships and submarines
    lie scuttled in the coastal waters;
    their nuclear reactors are still on
    board and in danger of melting down
    and leaking. The US government is
    funding the decommissioning of many of
    the submarines but the process is
    hampered by Russia`s deeply secretive
    military and corrupt bureaucracy.
    completely dismantled.


    That`s Dateline, this Wednesday
    February 7 at 8.30 pm.

    Read more...